Ku bijyanye n'icyiciro cy'icyayi cy'umukara, abakunda icyayi bakunze kubika mu maduka y’icyayi yabigize umwuga ntibagomba kuba bamenyereye nabo: bavuga amagambo nka OP, BOP, FOP, TGFOP, nibindi, bikunze gukurikiza izina ryibyakozwe akarere;kumenyekana gato hamwe nigitekerezo cyiza cyibiri mumitekerereze yawe bizagutera kumva umerewe neza cyangwa muto mugihe ugura icyayi.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko amagambo nkaya aboneka cyane ku cyayi kimwe cyicyayi cyirabura kivanze (bivuze ko kivanze hamwe ninkomoko itandukanye, ibihe, ndetse nubwoko bwicyayi) kandi bigakorwa n "icyayi cya orotodogisi" gakondo cyicyayi cyirabura; buryo.Ku cyiciro cya nyuma cy'umusaruro, icyayi "gishyirwa mu majwi" na sisitemu idasanzwe, kandi amanota y'icyayi cy'umukara aratandukanye.
Buri cyiciro kigaragazwa ahanini ninyuguti imwe nini ifite ibisobanuro byayo, nka P: Pekoe, O: Orange, B: Yavunitse, F: Indabyo, G: Zahabu, T: Tippy ......, nibindi, bikaba bifitanye isano kugirango bigire amanota atandukanye nibisobanuro.
Icunga ntabwo ari orange, Pekoe ntabwo ari umusatsi wera
Urebye neza, ntabwo bisa nkaho bigoye, ariko kubera iterambere rusange muri rusange uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana, ibice byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi bigenda birushaho kuba ingorabahizi, hamwe na "OP" y'ibanze ndetse no hejuru, nyuma bihinduka nk'igihe kirekire kandi ijambo ryitiranya nka "SFTGFOP1".
Ikirenzeho, hariho gusobanura nabi no guhindura nabi ijambo ibisobanuro biterwa no kwivanga.Kurugero, urwego rwibanze rwa "OP, Orange Pekoe" rukunze gusobanurwa ku gahato cyangwa guhindurwa ngo "Willow Orange Pekoe" cyangwa "Orange Blossom Pekoe" - mubyukuri biroroshye cyane gutera ubwumvikane buke ...... cyane cyane muri iminsi yambere ubwo ubumenyi bwicyayi cyumukara bwari butaramenyekana.Urutonde rwicyayi, gupakira icyayi ndetse nibitabo byicyayi byanibeshya icyayi cyo mucyiciro cya OP nkumusatsi wera icyayi gifite impumuro nziza ya orange, bigatuma abantu baseka bakarira igihe gito.
Mu magambo make, ijambo "Pekoe" ryakomotse ku cyayi cy'Ubushinwa "Bai Hao", risobanura gukura gukabije k'umusatsi mwiza ku mbuto z'amababi y'icyayi;icyakora, mubyukuri, mubijyanye nicyayi cyirabura, biragaragara ko bitagifitanye isano na "Bai Hao".Ijambo "Orange" mu mizo ya mbere ryavuzwe risobanura ibara rya orange cyangwa urumuri ku bibabi byatoranijwe, ariko nyuma riba ijambo rikurikirana kandi ntaho rihuriye na orange.
Byongeye kandi, undi mugani wamenyekanye cyane mumyaka yashize ni ukwitiranya icyiciro cyicyayi nibice byicyayi no gutoranya ubuziranenge;ndetse bamwe bagerekaho ibishushanyo by'icyayi cy'icyayi, bakizera ko "ikibabi cya gatatu cyatoranijwe gishyirwa mu rwego rwa P, ikibabi cya kabiri cyatoranijwe gishyirwa mu rwego rwa OP, naho ikibabi cya mbere cyatoranijwe gishyirwa mu rwego rwa FOP ......".
Mubyukuri, ukurikije ibisubizo byo gusura imirima munganda no mu ruganda rwicyayi, gutora icyayi cyumukara buri gihe bishingiye kumurongo wamababi abiri, amababi agera kuri atatu nkibisanzwe, kandi amanota azagenwa gusa nyuma yicyiciro cya nyuma , byerekana ubunini, leta nubwiza bwicyayi cyarangiye nyuma yo gusuzuma no gutanga amanota, kandi ntaho bihuriye nigice cyo gutoranya.
Amanota asanzwe yanditse hano kuburyo bukurikira
Icyiciro cyicyayi cyumukara iyo urebye
OP ： Orange Pekoe.
BOP ： Kumena Orange Pekoe.
BOPF ： Kumenagura Orange Pekoe Fannings.
FOP ery Indabyo Orange Pekoe.
FBOP ery Indabyo Zimenetse Orange Pekoe.
TGFOP ipp Tippy Zahabu Yururabyo Orange Pekoe.
FTGFOP ： Tippy Nziza Zahabu Indabyo Orange Pekoe.
SFTGFOP ： Byiza Byiza Tippy Zahabu Yururabyo Orange Pekoe.
Usibye inyuguti z'icyongereza, rimwe na rimwe hazaba umubare "1", nka SFTGFOP1, FTGFOP1, FOP1, OP1 ......, bivuze ko urwego rwo hejuru mu ishuri.
Usibye amanota yavuzwe haruguru, uzabona rimwe na rimwe amagambo "Fanning" (icyayi cyiza), "Umukungugu" (icyayi cy'ifu) nibindi, ariko ubu bwoko bwicyayi bukozwe mumifuka yicyayi gusa, inyinshi murizo ziboneka gusa ku isoko ry’ibihugu byo muri Aziya yepfo nkuburyo bwo guteka icyayi cyamata ya buri munsi, kandi ntibikunze kugaragara mubindi bihugu.
Bikwiranye nibikoresho, bibereye ahantu
Byongeye kandi, bigomba gushimangirwa inshuro nyinshi ko rimwe na rimwe bidashoboka ko habaho umubano wuzuye hagati yikirango cyamanota nubwiza bwicyayi - nubwo bikunze kuvugwa urwenya ko inyuguti nyinshi zicyongereza, niko zihenze ...... ariko ibi nabyo ntabwo byanze bikunze;ahanini biterwa nubuso bwakorewe hamwe nibiranga icyayi, hamwe nuburyohe uburyohe ukunda nuburyo bwo guteka ushaka gukoresha.uburyo bwo guteka.
Kurugero, icyayi cyirabura cya UVA Ceylon, kubera ko hibandwa ku mpumuro nziza kandi ikomeye, cyane cyane niba ushaka guteka icyayi cyamata gihagije, kigomba kumenwa neza BOP;kubwibyo, urwego runini rwibabi ni gake cyane, kandi muri rusange isuzuma nigiciro ntabwo biri hejuru nkamanota ya BOP na BOPF.
Mubyongeyeho, nubwo gahunda yo gutondekanya icyayi cyumukara ikunze kugaragara kwisi yose, ntabwo buri gihugu ninkomoko bifite amanota atandukanye nkuko byavuzwe haruguru.Kurugero, icyayi cya Ceylon, kizwi cyane cyane icyayi cyirabura cyajanjaguwe, akenshi gifite BOP, BOPF gusa kugeza kuri OP na FOP.Ubushinwa buzwiho icyayi cyirabura kung fu, niba rero ibintu bigurishijwe biturutse ku nkomoko, ibyinshi muri byo ntabwo bifite amanota nkaya.
Naho Ubuhinde, nubwo aribwo nkomoko yisi igabanyijemo ibice byinshi birambuye, ariko birashimishije, niba inkomoko ya Darjeeling ituruka kumurima kubaza no kugura icyayi, uzasanga niyo icyayi kiri hejuru, hejuru cyane ni gusa byashyizweho ikimenyetso kuri FTGFOP1;naho ku isonga ryijambo "S (Super)", ntabwo kugeza igihe winjiye mumasoko ya cyamunara ya Calcutta, nabateza cyamunara kugirango bongereho.
Naho icyayi cyacu cyo muri Tayiwani, kubera uburyo bwo gukora icyayi cyarazwe kuva mu gihe cyambere cy’ubutegetsi bw’Abayapani, bityo rero, mu gace ka Yuchi, Nantou, niba icyayi cyirabura cyakozwe mu ishami rya Yuchi ry’ishami ry’iterambere ry’icyayi cya Tayiwani kandi uruganda rwicyayi rwa Riyue, rufite amateka maremare kandi rugakurikiza ibikoresho nibisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe urashobora kubona icyitegererezo cyicyayi nka BOP, FOP, OP, nibindi byanditseho amanota.
Nyamara, mu myaka icumi ishize, icyayi cyirabura cyo muri Tayiwani cyahindutse buhoro buhoro mu cyayi cy’ibabi ry’ibabi cyose kidatemaguwe, cyane cyane nyuma y’ururabyo rw’icyayi cyirabura gifite amababi mato akubiyemo igitekerezo cyo gukora icyayi cya oolong, icyayi cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni gake.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2023