Icyayi cy'Ubushinwa Icyayi cy'umuhondo
Icyayi cy'umuhondo, kizwi kandi ku izina rya huángchá mu Gishinwa, ni icyayi gisembuye cyoroheje mu Bushinwa.Icyayi kidasanzwe kandi gihenze cyicyayi, icyayi cyumuhondo cyarushijeho gukundwa mumyaka yashize kubera uburyohe bwacyo, silike.Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwicyayi, icyayi cyumuhondo ntabwo cyizwe cyane.Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa ku cyayi cy'umuhondo bwerekana ko bufite inyungu nyinshi zidasanzwe ku buzima.
Icyayi cy'umuhondo gikozwe muburyo busa nicyayi kibisi kuko byombi byumye kandi byumye, ariko icyayi cyumuhondo gisaba intambwe yinyongera.Uburyo budasanzwe bwitwa "umuhondo ufunze" ni inzira icyayi gifunze kandi kigahumeka.Iyi ntambwe yinyongera ifasha gukuraho impumuro yibyatsi iranga icyayi kibisi, kandi ituma icyayi cyumuhondo gihumeka gahoro gahoro gitanga uburyohe bwiza, bworoshye kandi busobanura ibara.
Icyayi cy'umuhondo ni ubwoko butazwi cyane bw'icyayi nyacyo.Biragoye kubona hanze yUbushinwa, bikagira icyayi gishimishije rwose.Abacuruzi benshi b'icyayi ntibatanga icyayi cy'umuhondo kubera gake.Nyamara, bimwe mubiranga ubuziranenge cyangwa niche itanga icyayi birashobora gutanga ubwoko butandukanye.
Icyayi cy'umuhondo kiva mumababi yikimera cya Camellia sinensis.Amababi ava muri iki gihingwa cyicyayi akoreshwa no gukora icyayi cyera, icyayi kibisi, icyayi cya oolong, icyayi cya pu-erh, nicyayi cyirabura.Icyayi cy'umuhondo gikorerwa hafi mu Bushinwa.
Umusaruro wicyayi cyumuhondo usa nicyayi kibisi usibye ko wongeyeho intambwe yinyongera.Amababi akiri mato asarurwa mu gihingwa cyicyayi, akuma, akazunguruka, akuma kugirango birinde okiside.Mugihe cyo kumisha, amababi yicyayi yumuhondo arafunzwe kandi agashiramo.
Ubu buryo bwo kumisha buhoro kuruta uburyo bukoreshwa mugutanga icyayi kibisi.Igisubizo ni icyayi gitanga uburyohe bworoshye kuruta icyayi kibisi.Amababi nayo ahindura ibara ry'umuhondo ryoroheje, aguriza izina ryiki cyayi.Ubu buryo bwo kumisha buhoro kandi bukuraho uburyohe bwibyatsi numunuko ujyanye nicyayi gisanzwe.
Icyayi cy'umuhondo ｜AnhuiFer fermentation yuzuye ｜ Impeshyi nimpeshyi
