Amatafari yicyayi agabanije icyayi cyumukara
Amatafari yicyayi wenda ni bumwe muburyo butangaje bwicyayi gitunganijwe kwisi.Inkomoko y'amatafari yashinze imizi mu nzira za kera zo gucuruza ibirungo byo mu burasirazuba bwa kera no mu kinyejana cya 9.Abacuruzi n'abashumba b'imodoka batwaraga ibyo batunze byose ku ngamiya cyangwa ku ifarashi ku buryo ibicuruzwa byose byagombaga kuba byarateguwe kugira ngo bifate umwanya muto ushoboka.Abakora icyayi bifuza kohereza ibicuruzwa byabo mu mahanga bashizeho uburyo bwo guhuza amababi y’icyayi yatunganijwe mu kuyivanga n’umukungugu w’icyayi n’icyayi hanyuma bakayikanda cyane mu buryo hanyuma bakumisha izuba.Ibinyejana byinshi byubucuruzi byatumye amatafari yicyayi amenyekana cyane kuburyo kugeza mu kinyejana cya 19 ndetse no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ibice byacitse ku matafari byakoreshwaga nk'ifaranga muri Tibet, Mongoliya, Siberiya, n'Ubushinwa bw'Amajyaruguru.
Icyayi gifunitse, cyitwa amatafari yicyayi, umutsima wicyayi cyangwa ibibyimba byicyayi, hamwe nicyayi cyicyayi ukurikije imiterere nubunini, nibice byicyayi cyumukara cyuzuye cyangwa cyiza cyane, icyayi kibisi, cyangwa amababi yicyayi nyuma yisembuye yapakiwe mubibumbano hanyuma akande muburyo bwo guhagarika.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwakoreshwaga cyane kandi bukoreshwa mu cyayi mu Bushinwa bwa kera mbere y’ingoma ya Ming.Amatafari yicyayi arashobora gukorwa mubinyobwa nkicyayi cyangwa kuribwa nkibiryo, kandi byanakoreshwaga kera muburyo bwifaranga.
Icyayi cy'icyayi gikunze kutumvikana nkuko utwo dutsima ukoresha nk'uruhande rw'icyayi cyawe cyangwa ibindi binyobwa byose.Nyamara, udutsima twicyayi ni amababi yicyayi afunitse ukurikije imiterere ihamye ya cake ifite impumuro nziza.
Ibi birakunzwe cyane, ndetse birenze amababi yicyayi arekuye mubice bimwe na bimwe bya chine na japan.Reka ducukumbure byinshi muburyo burambuye nibyo aribyo byakozwe.
Gusobanukirwa icyayi gifunitse:
Icyayi cy'icyayi ntigisanzwe cyane kuruta uko byari bimeze kera.Mbere y'ingoma ya Ming, Abashinwa ba kera bakundaga gukoresha icyayi cy'icyayi.Hariho inzira nyinshi ushobora gukoresha umutsima wicyayi, ibisanzwe muribi byose bikaba muburyo bwicyayi cyibinyobwa.Ariko, irashobora kandi kuribwa muburyo butaryoshye cyangwa ibiryo cyangwa ibiryo byo kuruhande.Mu bihe bya kera, udutsima twicyayi twakoreshwaga nkuburyo bwifaranga.Ukurikije ubunini bwa cake, irashobora kumara igihe kinini kuva ukeneye agace gato kayo kugirango uhindure ibinyobwa byihuse, biryoshye.
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